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Macular Hole is a problem which is related to the functioning of the eyes. It is a problem because of which the central portion of the retina is affected and damaged. There are many different reasons because of which the disorder of macular hole can take place. In the following content, you would get to know all the information related to macular hole that you always wished to know.

There are many different reasons due to which macular hole can be caused in an individual. Many individuals tend to ignore eye injuries which they must have suffered in the past. Most of the eye injuries won’t cause any kind of pain and hence the individual takes the injury very casually. However, in many cases related to eye injury, internal bleeding is taking place.

Some other causes:

• Inflammation inside the eye is also one of the major reasons for the cause of macular holes .
• One of the most common reasons for the cause of macular hole is the aging process. As an individual grows older, the eyes tend to become weaker and the vision quality decreases. You would notice that many old age people suffer from macular hole disorder. This is because as the person gets older the vitreous separates from the retina as it becomes thinner. The Vitreous is a gel which is attached firmly to the macula. As the vitreous gets thinner there are high chances that it can result into traction on macula which than leads to the formation of a hole.

Symptoms and Signs of Macular Hole

• One of the most common symptoms of macular hole is the fact that the central vision gets blurred and the quality of the vision decreases considerably. You might suffer from blurred vision while driving or reading. There are also many cases where in the individual suffers from blurred vision 24 hours. The initial impact or intensity of the blurred vision is very mild and hence most of the patients tend to ignore the problem.
• Another important sign of symptom of macular hole is wavy vision. It is a little different from blurred vision. You would be able to see things clearly but the objects you are looking at or the persons you are looking at would seem to be wavy.
• Another common symptoms is that you would face many difficulties while watching television and while reading or performing any kind of task which demands a lot of concentration of eyes. You would also face difficulties while playing sports.
• You would slowly start developing a grey area around your central vision which would further make it difficult for you to visualize.
• The most clear symptom of macular hole is tat you would eventually go on to develop a blind spot in the center of your vision. However, this symptom is seen in the final stages of macular hole when the patient completely ignores the problem for a very log time.

Detection of Macular Hole

Ophthalmoscopy is performed in order to detect if the individual has developed a macular hole or no. Visual acuity testing is also carried out to detect this disorder.

Treatment for Macular Hole

• The intensity and the impact of macular hole disorder is not the same in all the patients. It changes from patient to patient and hence the treatment for macular hole cannot be universal. There are many cases where in the intensity and the damage caused by macular hole is almost negligible and the hole tends to seal spontaneously and hence there is absolutely no need of any kind of treatment.
• There are many cases where in the macular hole reaches a stage where it can only be cured with the help of a surgery. This often takes place when individuals tend to ignore the early signs and symptoms.
• One of the common ways of surgery is to remove the vitreous gel gently. By doing this the surgeon makes sure that there is absolutely no chance of traction on macula. The next step is to inject a gas bubble into the eye and to make sure that the hole is sealed.

These were some of the facts and some of the important information related to macular hole. One thing that you need to keep in mind is that on most of the occasion’s macular hole would only affect one of your eyes and not both. There are very slim chances that the macular hole would get developed in the other eye as well. However, you must take all the necessary precautions.